Hideki Ito
	
					    												
Japan						                            
                            
						
 Research Article
												Effectiveness of Exercise-Training on Frailty and the Specificity of Exercise Effectiveness on Frailty-Related Indices among Community Dwelling Robust, Pre-Frailty and Frailty Older Peoples 						
Author(s): Sugie M, Harada K, Takahashi T, Nara M, Kim H, Koyama T, Fujimoto H, Kyo S and Hideki Ito
Sugie M, Harada K, Takahashi T, Nara M, Kim H, Koyama T, Fujimoto H, Kyo S and Hideki Ito
             
						
												
				 Background: Although several systematic reviews have shown the effects of exercise interventions on frailty, no exercise intervention studies based on cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) have been conducted, and no studies investigated whether robust, pre-frailty and frailty has specificity of effectiveness on frailty related indices with same exercise training (ET).
Objectives: The aim of this study is examine the effect of ET based on CPET on physical, cognitive and psychological frailty including with health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and verified whether there are specificity of exercise effectiveness on frailty related indices with same ET among community-dwelling robust, pre-frailty and frailty older adult.
Methods: Seventy-three older adult completed ET twice per week over a 6-month period in this .. View More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2167-7182.1000491