Oral Health and Dental Management

TMJ or muscle simulated dysfunction

4^th International Conference on Orthodontics

October 09, 2023 | Prague, Czech Republic

Ruta Turcinskiene

MED Academy Lietuva, Lithuania

Keynote: OHDM

Abstract:

Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) are an umbrella term for pain and dysfunction involving the masticatory muscles and the temporomandibular joints (TMJs). TMD is the most common orofacial pain condition. Its prominent features include regional pain in the face and preauricular area, limitations in jaw movement, and noise from the TMJs during jaw movements. TMD affects up to 15% of adults and 7% of adolescents. Chronic pain is the overwhelming reason that patients with TMD seek treatment. TMD can associate with impaired general health, depression, and other psychological disabilities, and may affect the quality of life of the patient. The three major signs and symptoms are pain, limited range of motion, and TMJ sounds. Pain is usually the main complaint, originating in the temporal area and the cheek, but also affecting the periauricular area. This pain is aggravated by provocation, such as chewing, yawning, or talking. The pain can be intermittent or persistent and is of moderate intensity, on average but there are cases with severe pain intensity. Pain and tenderness upon palpation of the pericranial muscles and TMJ are the most common clinical signs and they do often coexist. Other symptoms could be comorbid pain conditions such as tensiontype headache, neck and back pain, and psychosocial distress, such as depression and anxiety. Therefore, when starting treatment, it is very important to differentiate whether it is muscle-simulated pain and where symptoms caused by TMJ dysfunction. The literature and the practices says the same: as peripheral mechanisms most likely play a role in the onset of TMD, a detailed muscle examination is recommended and muscles stabilization should be done before the orthodontic treatment begins.

Biography :

Ruta Turcinskiene is a CMFC dentist, stands at the forefront of holistic biological functional dentistry. As the founder of MED Academy Lietuva, she has pioneered innovative approaches to dental care. With a deep commitment to education, Ruta also serves as a lecturer at MED Academy Lietuva, where she imparts her wealth of knowledge and expertise to aspiring dental professionals. Her dedication extends to her role at the Holistic Biological Functional Dental Clinic- Auksteja, where she leads transformative dental treatments that prioritize overall health and well-being. Ruta Turcinskiene’s work is a testament to her passion for advancing dentistry, holistic health, and improving patients’ lives through comprehensive, patient-centric care.