International Journal of Waste Resources

Regional variability of temperature indices in maritime and continental climates of Turkey: A case study to develop agricultural adaptation strategies under climate change

15^th World Congress and Expo on Recycling

October 16-17, 2023 | Vancouver, Canada

Abderrahmane Yahi

StopWaste, Mauritania

Posters & Accepted Abstracts: Int J Waste Resour

Abstract:

This case study explores the regional variability of temperature indices in maritime and continental climates of Turkey and its implications for developing agricultural adaptation strategies under climate change. Turkey's diverse climatic conditions, influenced by its unique geographic location, have significant implications for agricultural practices across different regions. Coastal regions in Turkey are characterized by a maritime climate, experience milder and more moderate temperatures throughout the year. Mean temperatures are relatively stable, with cooler summers and milder winters. Diurnal temperature ranges are narrower, indicating a consistent temperature pattern. However, rising sea surface temperatures due to climate change pose potential risks to the coastal climate and may lead to shifts in temperature patterns and more frequent extreme events. In contrast, the interior regions of Turkey exhibit a continental climate, with greater temperature variations. Summers are hotter, with higher mean temperatures, while winters are colder, with lower mean temperatures. Diurnal temperature ranges are wider, indicating significant temperature fluctuations between day and night. Climate change projections suggest that continental regions may experience amplified temperature increases, intensifying the risk of heat waves and posing challenges for agriculture. Understanding these regional variations in temperature indices is crucial for developing effective agricultural adaptation strategies. In maritime regions, where temperature fluctuations are relatively smaller, focusing on improving water management practices, optimizing crop varieties and implementing precision agriculture techniques can help farmers adapt to changing climate conditions. In continental regions, where temperature extremes are more pronounced, strategies such as enhancing irrigation systems, adopting heat-tolerant crop varieties and implementing shading and cooling techniques are essential for mitigating the adverse effects of heat waves and maintaining agricultural productivity. By recognizing the regional variability of temperature indices, policymakers, farmers and researchers can collaborate to implement targeted adaptation measures. This knowledge enables the development of regionspecific agricultural strategies that ensure sustainable practices and support food security in Turkey amidst climate change.