Exercise Causes Muscle GLUT4 Translocation in an Insulin-Independent Manner

Giovanni Messina^1,4, Filomena Palmieri¹, Vincenzo Monda¹, Antonietta Messina¹, Carmine Dalia¹, Andrea Viggiano², Domenico Tafuri³, Antonietta Messina¹, Fiorenzo Moscatelli^4,5, Anna Valenzano⁴, Giuseppe Cibelli⁴, Sergio Chieffi¹ and Marcellino Monda^1*

¹Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Clinical Dietetic Service, Second University of Naples, Via Costantinopoli 16, 80138 Naples, Italy

²Faculty of Medicine, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy

³University of Naples Parthenope, Naples, Italy

⁴Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy

⁵Department of Movement, Human and Health Sciences, University of Rome “Foro Italico”, Rome, Italy