 
        
						Lothar  Koch
	
					    												
Germany						                            
                            
						
 Research Article
												Functional Titanium Lotus-Topography Promotes the Osteoinduction of
Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells In Vitro 						
Author(s): Andrea  Deiwick, Elena  Fadeeva, Lothar  Koch, Reiner  Gebauer, Boris  Chichkov and Sabrina  Schlie-WolterAndrea  Deiwick, Elena  Fadeeva, Lothar  Koch, Reiner  Gebauer, Boris  Chichkov and Sabrina  Schlie-Wolter             
						
												
				 For orthopedic applications, biomaterials are required which (a) enable bone cell anchorage, (b) stimulate osteogenic differentiation, (c) reduce the risk of infections and immune rejection, and (d) have appropriate mechanical properties similar to native bone. To enhance the biological performance of titanium, surface structuring by ultrashortpulse laser ablation was tested. This nanotechnology enables high precision, reduced head-affected zones, and small amount of debris around the ablated area. Various surface features in almost all solid materials can be fabricated. In order to mimic the complex architecture of natural bone, a lotus-topography was generated. Recently, we demonstrated that lotus-features reduce immune rejection and minimize the risk of infections in vitro.
Using human adipose-derived stem cells (hASC) we show that significantly more cells were adherent on .. View More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2157-7439.1000239