Journal of Psychiatry

The positive and negative rumination scale: Development and preliminary validation

28^th International Conference on Psychiatry and Mental Health

November 20-21, 2017 Melbourne, Australia

Hongfei Yang and Zhong Wang

Zhejiang University, China

Posters & Accepted Abstracts: J Psychiatry

Abstract:

Four studies with data from 1671 students are presented describing the development and preliminary validation of the Positive and Negative Rumination Scale (PANRS), a brief measure with 2 second-order factors: Positive rumination consisting of 2 first-order factors (i.e., enjoy happiness and positive coping) and negative rumination consisting of 3 first-order factors (i.e., suppress happiness, self-deny and negative attribution). Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the measureâ??s 5 first-order and 2 second-order factors structure. Moreover, correlation analyses provided first evidence for the subscalesâ?? differential validity: Positive rumination showed positive correlations with positive indicators of psychological adjustment (e.g., life satisfaction) and negative correlations with negative indicators of psychological adjustment (e.g., depression), whereas negative rumination showed negative correlations with positive indicators of psychological adjustment (e.g., life satisfaction) and positive correlations with negative indicators of psychological adjustment (e.g., depression). In addition, all PANRS scores showed good reliability (Cronbachâ??s alpha) and temporal stability (test-retest). Overall the findings suggest that the PANRS is a reliable and valid instrument to assess positive and negative aspects of rumination.