Journal of Bacteriology & Parasitology

Investigating the role of histone acetylation in the regulation of flocculation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

46^th World Congress on Microbiology

September 18-19, 2017 Dublin, Ireland

Alastair Fleming

Trinity College Dublin, Ireland

Keynote: J Bacteriol Parasitol

Abstract:

Flocculation is a stress response whereby yeast cells adhere to each other to form an aggregation which offers protection to those cells within the �??floc�?? against the outside environment. The flocculation phenotype is important in biofilm formation and in industries such as brewing. Flocculation is mediated by the expression of cell wall proteins known as flocculins. These are lectin-like proteins which bind to the mannose residues in the cell walls of neighbouring yeast cells. The dominant flocculin gene in yeast is FLO1, which is regulated by the Tup1-Cyc8 co-repressor and the Swi-Snf co-activator. Although the mechanism of FLO1 repression has been well characterised, the mechanism of FLO1 de-repression is poorly understood. We show FLO1 de-repression in a cyc8 deletion strain is accompanied by Sas3 and Ada2-dependent histone H3 lysine-14 acetylation at the FLO1 promoter and ORF, together with Swi-Snf recruitment and histone eviction at the promoter. In the absence of Ada2 and Sas3-dependent H3 lysine-14 acetylation, Swi-Snf recruitment and histone eviction proceed at the de-repressed FLO1 promoter, but FLO1 transcription is reduced. Following the conditional depletion of Cyc8 via anchor-away, we show RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) is recruited to the de-repressed FLO1 promoter in a bi-phasic manner concomitant with a similar pattern of histone acetylation. In the absence of Sas3 and Ada2-dependent H3 acetylation, histone eviction and RNAP II recruitment at the FLO1 promoter still occur, however RNAP II is absent from the gene coding region. This suggests that in the absence of Cyc8, Sas3 and Ada2-dependent histone H3K14 acetylation is not required for histone eviction and RNAP II recruitment at the FLO1 promoter, but is required to enable transcription elongation to occur.

Biography :

Alastair Fleming is an Assistant Professor in the School of Microbiology and Genetics at Trinity College Dublin, Ireland, where he is the PI of the Yeast Chromatin Group. His research group focuses on the role of ‘chromatin remodelling’ during various biological processes in yeast. Current research areas include the investigation of: (i) the epigenetic signature associated with cellular aging, (ii) the epigenetic regulation of transcription initiation, (iii) epigenetic memory during transcription elongation, and (iv), the chromatin-mediated regulation of flocculation within yeast cell populations.