Department of Nephrology, The Indus Hospital, Korangi Crossing Karachi-75190, Sindh, Pakistan
Dr. Shoukat has got 25 years of experience in the field of Paediatrics. He has worked as a Senior Registrar and acting Consultant Paediatrician at Royal Commission Medical Center for 5 years. Also, he worked as Registrar Paediatrics/Neonatology at maternity and children hospital Holy Makkah Al Mukarramah in KSA for 18 years. Shoukat Memon has authored many research articles/books related to Medicine, Dysnatremias; Hyponatremia; Hypernatremia; COVID-19; Pakistan; Electrolytes imbalanc
     
				
 Research Article   
								
																Dysnatremia in COVID-19 Disease, Characteristics of Patients, Clinical Manifestation and Outcome in Pakistan 
																Author(s): Faiza Saeed*, Ashar Alam, Shoukat Memon, Javeria Chughtai, Shahzad Ahmed, Sobia Tariq, Beena Salman and Salman Imtiaz             
								
																
						 Background: Imbalance of serum sodium in the form of hypo and hypernatremia has negative prognostic impact,
  and is linked with increase in morbidity and mortality. COVID 19 is a deadly viral infection, and can be complicated
  with either of the two states. This increases the complications associated with the COVID 19 infection.
Material and methods: This is an observational cohort study, conducted at The Indus Hospital Karachi, from
  March 2020 to September 2020. All patients were divided into three groups on the basis of their serum sodium
  level, and distribution of variables was observed in all these three groups. To observe the effect of dysnatremias on
  outcome, binary logistic regression was run and odds ratios with 95% confidence interval were obtained.
Results: We included 655 patients, in which 70.7.. View more»