 
        Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR), Tepi Agricultural Research Centre, Tepi, Ethiopia
 Research   
								
																Characterization of Phytophthora capsici Foot Rot Disease of Black Pepper in Ethiopia 
																Author(s): Merga Jibat* and Shamil Alo             
								
																
						 Ethiopia is one of the largest producers of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in Africa, but the production of this crop 
  is in the decline, because of the foot rot disease caused by Phytophthora capsici. The objective of this study was to 
  determine the morphological characteristics of the Phytophthora capsici the causal agent of foot rot disease of black 
  pepper in southwestern Ethiopia. Thirteen major black pepper growing areas were surveyed and confirmed for the 
  incidence of foot rot disease. Gizmeret farmers field had the highest disease incidence (75%) followed by Bebeka 
  coffee state farm (70%) and the lowest incidence at Shosha (5%). The highest disease severity was at Gizmeret 
  (70%) followed by Bebeka (62%) and the lowest at Shosha (4%). Based on morphological characterization, the 
  foot rot pathogen exhibited globose oogonia wit.. View more»