Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, Liaquat National Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan
 Research Article   
								
																Risk of Depression in Oral Cancer Patients as Per Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) 
																Author(s): Iqra Zakir*, Hamdan Ahmed Pasha, Ahmad Nawaz Ahmad, Saeed Akhtar and Shakil Aqil             
								
																
						 Background: Oral cancer patients are at risk of depression during treatment yet there are very few tools to highlight
  patients at risk. We aimed to use a validated scale to identify risk factors associated with post-operative depression in
  oral cancer patients.
Methods: We conducted a cross sectional study from July 2019 to January 2020. Oral cancer patients filled out
  Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire postoperatively. Factors associated with risk of depression were
  analysed.
Results: 117 patients participated in the study, 84.7% of them being males. Tongue cancers were the most common
  (29.9%) followed by buccal cancers in 24.8% of the patients. Females had a significantly higher mean depression
  score of 14.00 ± 3.71compared to males score of 10.64 ± 4.87. Females and p.. View more»