Marek Malecki
Phoenix Biomolecular Engineering Foundation,
San Francisco, CA
Tanzania
Research Article
Improved Targeting and Enhanced Retention of the Human, Autologous, Fibroblast-Derived, Induced, Pluripotent Stem Cells to the Sarcomeres of the Infarcted Myocardium with the Aid of the Bioengineered, Heterospecific, Tetravalent Antibodies
Author(s): Marek MaleckiMarek Malecki
Clinical trials, to regenerate the human heart injured by myocardial infarction, involve the delivery of stem cells to the site of the injury. However, only a small fraction of the introduced stem cells are detected at the site of the injury, merely two weeks after this therapeutic intervention. This significantly hampers the effectiveness of the stem cell therapy. To resolve the aforementioned problem, we genetically and molecularly bioengineered heterospecific, tetravalent antibodies (htAbs), which have both exquisite specificity and high affinity towards human, pluripotent, stem cells through the htAbs’ domains binding SSEA-4, SSEA-3, TRA-1-60, and TRA-1-81, as well as towards the injured cardiac muscle through the htAbs’ domains binding human cardiac myosin, α-actinin, actin, and titin. The cardiac tissue was acquired from the patients, who were .. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2157-7633.1000138