Gang Pei
State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences,
Shanghai 200031
China
Research Article
In vivo Direct Reprogramming of Fibroblasts into Cardiomyocyte-Like Cells Though Inhibition of HDACs and TGF-β Pathway
Author(s): Hua Li, Junbo Ge and Gang PeiHua Li, Junbo Ge and Gang Pei
Background: Substantial progress has been recently achieved that direct lineage reprogramming induced by small molecule compounds was possible either in vitro or in vivo, which provided a promising cellular strategy for regenerative therapy. Method: A combination of an inhibitor of HDACs, valproic acid (V) and an inhibitor of TGF-β pathway, tranilast (T) were applied to identify the conversation of fibroblasts into induced cardiomyocyte-like cells (iCMs) in situ in mice with myocardial infarction. Result: We found that the combination of two small molecules, V&T could reprogram cardiac fibroblasts into iCMs in vivo, which were co-labeled with vimentin and a-actin 4 weeks after myocardial infarction; while, the phenomenon was found neither in mice with non-myocardial infarction nor in mice with myocardial infarction induced only by physiological saline. And furthermore, thes.. View More»
DOI:
10.4172/2157-7633.1000373