Chieffi S
	
					    												
Italy						                            
                            
						
 Research Article
												Vulnerability to Distraction in Schizophrenia 						
Author(s): Chieffi S, Iavarone A, La Marra M, Messina G, Dalia C, Viggiano A, De Luca V and Marcellino MondaChieffi S, Iavarone A, La Marra M, Messina G, Dalia C, Viggiano A, De Luca V and Marcellino Monda             
						
												
				 Attentional processes enhancing relevant information and attenuating competing irrelevant information are required for coherent and effective action. One of deficits that may characterize schizophrenia is the impairment of the ability in focusing on relevant information while inhibiting the irrelevant. The intrusion of irrelevant stimuli during information processing may impair cognitive and behavioral functioning. In this paper we review studies that investigated the vulnerability to distracting stimuli in schizophrenia by using visual interference paradigms, namely flanker, Stroop, and negative priming paradigms. Overall these researches showed attentional inhibition abnormalities in schizophrenia, although several studies failed to replicate these observations. Conflicting evidence may depend on different sources of noise, including specific parameters of the task, clinical symptom.. View More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/Psychiatry.1000228