 
        
						Bedrani  Fatiha
	
					    												
Algeria						                            
                            
						
 Research Article
												New Way to Develop Mixture of Lactic Leavens and Cardoon Flower Powder (Cynaraca rdunculus) in Producing Yoghurt: Approach to Immobilization 						
Author(s): Benahmed Djilali Adiba, Ouelhadj Akli, Derridj Arezki, Bedrani Fatiha, Belkhir Fatiha and Raman Yakout
Benahmed Djilali Adiba, Ouelhadj Akli, Derridj Arezki, Bedrani Fatiha, Belkhir Fatiha and Raman Yakout
             
						
												
				 The principal objective of this study was to develop a combination between lactic leavens (Lactobacillus thermophilus) and the cardoon flower powder (Cynaracardunculus) and their application on yoghurt. The milk clotting was optimized by using the two coagulant agents (with fresh and immobilized states).
The results obtained revealed that a quantity of the cardoon flower powder has a very interesting clotting rate (2.55 min) in comparison with the use of the optimized mixture M2 (75% of cardoon flower powder and lactic leavens 25%) and the optimized quantity of the leavens (0.1 g) with (3.6 and 22.58 min) as respective rates. The immobilization of the various coagulant agents improves the milk-clotting rate. Indeed, a quantity of 6 g of the beads prepared from cardoon flower powder shows a very fast speed (1.06 min) in comparison to the same.. View More»
				  
												DOI:
												 10.4172/2157-7471.1000282