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Abstract
The Evolution of Material Science: From Traditional Metals to Smart Materials
Material science has evolved significantly over the centuries, from the use of traditional metals to the development of advanced smart materials. This interdisciplinary field plays a crucial role in shaping industries such as aerospace, medicine, electronics, and construction. The transition from classical materials like metals and ceramics to nanomaterials, biomaterials, and responsive smart materials has opened new possibilities for innovation. With the emergence of materials that can self-heal, change properties in response to external stimuli, and improve sustainability, material science continues to revolutionize technology. This article explores the historical evolution of materials, recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects in the field.
Published Date: 2025-03-31; Received Date: 2025-03-01