Nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary approach in gene therapy, significantly enhancing the delivery of nucleic acids. Traditional methods often face challenges related to stability, specificity, and cellular uptake. Nanocarriers, designed to transport genetic material, can improve bioavailability and targeting, thereby increasing therapeutic efficacy. This article reviews the latest advancements in nanotechnology for nucleic acid delivery, including the types of nanocarriers, their mechanisms of action, and their applications in gene therapy. Future directions and potential challenges in this rapidly evolving field are also discussed.
Published Date: 2024-09-30; Received Date: 2024-09-03