Nanoparticles have emerged as key enablers in the development of next-generation sensors and smart devices, offering enhanced sensitivity, miniaturization, and multifunctionality. Their unique physicochemical properties, such as high surface area, tunable optical behavior, and electrical conductivity, allow for improved detection capabilities in biosensors, environmental monitoring, and wearable technology. With applications spanning healthcare, security, and industrial automation, nanoparticles are driving innovations in smart systems. However, challenges such as biocompatibility, stability, and large-scale manufacturing must be addressed to fully harness their potential. This article explores the role of nanoparticles in advanced sensing and smart device technology, discussing their benefits, challenges, and future prospects
Published Date: 2025-03-31; Received Date: 2025-03-01