Anatomical Variations and Biological Effects of Mental Foramen Position in Population of Saudi Arabia

Hassan H Abed¹, Abdulaziz A Bakhsh², Loai W Hazzazi³, Nouran A Alzebiani³, Fatma W Nazer⁴, Ibrahim Yamany⁵, Rayyan A Kayal⁶, Dania F Bogari⁷ and Turki Y Alhazzazi^3*

¹Division of Oral Medicine, Department of Basic and Oral Clinical Science, Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

²Division of Endodontics, Department of Conservative and Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Alqura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

³Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

⁴Batterjee Medical College, Dental School, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

⁵Department of Diagnostic Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

⁶Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

⁷Department of Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia