Journal of Bioequivalence & Bioavailability

Abstract

Comprehensive Delineation on HIV; Latest Encroachment in Clinical Findings, Future Trends and Pharmacotherapy

Syeda Sarah Abbas, Safila Naveed, Fatima Qamar, Sania Zehra and Syed Hameez Jawed

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. If HIV left untreated it may progress and develop AIDS. Once it occur human cannot rid of or relieve from it. It is cause by virus that affects immune cell that is T cells and CD4 cells. If it is not treated, it can impair many cells that fight off infections and disease. HIV infection may be identify in early stage, so we recommend prophylactic treatment that will slow the rate of virus replicate as well as linger on the onset of AIDS. Many researches are done in term of diagnosis and treatment. Researcher has discovered the protein that stimulates the resting immune cells which is infected by HIV and facilitates destruction in laboratory studies. This protein can contribute to cure HIV infection deplete the reservoir for long term, latently infected cell that can start virus formation when patient stop taking treatment. Another study stated that deficiency of Vitamin D indecently linked with an expand time to decrease CD4 count (<350 cell/μL). It is also noted there was no change in CD4 count in infected person that are not receiving ART. Many latest researchers have found and discovered vaccine for HIV but due any certain reason they were failed. Now a day’s new clinical trends are made to completely cure the patient because the medication that are given or release for preventing and managing of HIV.